Welcome to the information platform on the circular economy in Germany

The National Circular Economy Strategy (NKWS) sets out the political and strategic framework for transitioning to a more resource-efficient, circular economy in Germany. The aim is to reduce the consumption of primary raw materials, close material loops and promote sustainable economic practices throughout the entire value chain.

This website contains information on the NKWS's objectives, initiatives and areas of action, as well as current developments, background information and ideas on how you can contribute to the implementation of the circular economy in Germany.

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Action Programme

On 3 June 2026, the Federal Cabinet approved an action plan designed to accelerate the development of the circular economy in Germany. By the end of 2027, the federal government will have implemented twelve measures to strengthen a key sector of the German economy.

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The National Circular Economy Strategy (NCES)

The National Circular Economy Strategy (NCES), adopted by the Federal Cabinet in December 2024, represents a milestone on Germany’s transformative journey toward a circular economy. It is guided by the principle of preserving the value of raw materials and products for as long as possible, using materials efficiently, and keeping them in circulation as long as feasible. This approach ultimately bolsters the resilience and innovative capacity of Germany as an industrial hub.

The extraction of raw materials incurs significant costs—for the environment, society, and the economy. An economic model that increasingly depends on new (primary) raw materials is neither economically, ecologically, nor socially sustainable in the long run. Transitioning to a circular economy is therefore essential to achieving our climate and environmental policy goals, while also unlocking substantial economic opportunities.

Read the Strategy